Max Nisen,
Jun. 26, 2013
The decades-long war against English and the other humanities has
succeeded in many ways, which has had some unintended and very negative
effects, according to a new report from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Parents don't read to their children as much,
K-12 humanities teachers are not as well-trained as STEM ones, federal
funding for international education is down 41% over four years, and
many college students graduate without being able to write clearly.Although humanities degrees are not in total freefall, the bigger problem centers on the decline in pre-college humanities education and in the liberal arts curriculum in college.
That means fewer offerings, less faculty, and a decline in the sort of introductory and mandatory classes that used to be standard in college.
The result is not only relatively fewer humanities majors but also a generation of students who get out of school and don't know how to write well or express themselves clearly.
The New York Times' Verlyn Klinkenborg, who has spent time teaching writing to both undergrads and graduate students at places like Harvard, Yale, Pomona, Sarah Lawrence, and Columbia's Graduate School of Journalism, reports that kids are shockingly ill-prepared:
Each
semester I hope, and fear, that I will have nothing to teach my students
because they already know how to write. And each semester I discover,
again, that they don’t.
They can assemble strings of jargon and
generate clots of ventriloquistic syntax. They can meta-metastasize any
thematic or ideological notion they happen upon. And they get good
grades for doing just that. But as for writing clearly, simply, with
attention and openness to their own thoughts and emotions and the world
around them — no.
Those are undergraduate and even graduate students
at some of the top colleges and universities in the country who have
chosen to focus on writing to a certain extent. Things are presumably
even worse elsewhere.
A 2010 study from Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa found that students majoring in liberal arts fields see "significantly
higher gains in critical thinking, complex reasoning, and writing
skills over time than students in other fields of study."
De-emphasizing, de-funding, and demonizing the
humanities means that students don't get trained well in the things
that are the hardest to teach once at a job: thinking and writing
clearly.
CEOs, including Jeff Bezos, Logitech's Bracken Darrell, Aetna's Mark Bertolini,
and legendary Intel co-founder Andy Grove emphasize how essential clear
writing and the liberal arts are. STEM alone isn't enough. Even Federal
Reserve chair Ben Bernanke recently gave English majors a shout-out.
The point is that good writing isn't just a "utilitarian skill" as Klinkenborg puts
it but something that takes a great deal of practice, thought, and
engagement with history and what other people have written.Let's hope that argument keeps the field alive.
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